We study the phenomenon of self-organized criticality (SOC) as a transport problem for electric charges. A model for SOC based on the idea of a dynamic polarization response with random walks of the charge carriers gives critical exponents consistent with the results of numerical simulations of ordinary sand-pile models, and stability properties, associated with the scaling of the control parameter vs. distance to criticality. Overdriving of the system is shown to have a destabilizing effect on SOC. The instability is qualitatively similar to the internal kink mode in tokamaks with high-power beam injection and has serious implications for the functioning of complex systems. © EPLA, 2010.

Self-organized criticality with a fishbone-like instability cycle

2010-01-01

Abstract

We study the phenomenon of self-organized criticality (SOC) as a transport problem for electric charges. A model for SOC based on the idea of a dynamic polarization response with random walks of the charge carriers gives critical exponents consistent with the results of numerical simulations of ordinary sand-pile models, and stability properties, associated with the scaling of the control parameter vs. distance to criticality. Overdriving of the system is shown to have a destabilizing effect on SOC. The instability is qualitatively similar to the internal kink mode in tokamaks with high-power beam injection and has serious implications for the functioning of complex systems. © EPLA, 2010.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12079/2171
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