The Technical Report reports some results of the research activity, on “greenery systems for the urban ecological regeneration”, carried out by the DUEE-SIST-NORD Laboratory group within the Italian Program " Electric System Research" (RdS). The experimentation took place mainly on the so-called “School of Energy” F92 building, at ENEA Casaccia RC, where of "green systems" prototypes for a green roof, wall and bioclimatic greenhouse have been implemented. This Technical Report is structured into two sections. In the first section, the contribution of greenery to the increase of energy efficiency in buildings is discussed. A chapter on the life cycle analysis (LCA) methodology, aimed at increasing environmental sustainability through green infrastructures in the city, and a chapter on Remote Sensing & Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques, for assessing assess their environmental efficiency, have been included here. Furthermore, a chapter is dedicated to the existing regulatory tools, either mandatory as voluntary, which sustain the implementation of these plant systems in cities at both the national and the European levels. In the second section, some of the most important benefits provided by the green systems in cities to the environment and to the people are discussed. In the various chapters, the numerous ecosystem services (ES) are discussed, including the potential of these green systems to mitigate the urban heat island effect thus improving the local climate, and to mitigate ambient air pollution thus improving the air quality in cities. In addition, the key role played by urban greenery systems in the ecological connections among natural areas for ensuring the conservation of biodiversity is also emphasized.
Il Rapporto Tecnico riporta alcuni risultati dell’attività di ricerca, sulla tematica “Sistemi verdi per la rigenerazione ecologica delle città”, condotta dal gruppo afferente al Laboratorio DUEE-SIST-NORD nell’ambito del Programma italiano “Ricerca di Sistema Elettrico” (RdS). La sperimentazione si è svolta principalmente sull’edificio F92 denominato “Scuola delle Energie” presso il CR ENEA Casaccia, nel quale sono stati implementati dei prototipi di “sistemi verdi” quali tetto, parete e serra bioclimatica “verdi”. Il Rapporto Tecnico è strutturato nelle due seguenti parti. Nella prima parte, viene trattato il contributo del verde per l’efficientamento energetico degli edifici. Sono inclusi un capitolo sulla metodologia dell’analisi del ciclo di vita (LCA) orientata all’aumento della sostenibilità ambientale attraverso tali infrastrutture verdi in città; un capitolo sulle tecniche di Remote Sensing & Geographic Information System (GIS) per valutarne l’efficienza ambientale, ed un capitolo sugli strumenti normativi cogenti e volontari per la loro implementazione a livello nazionale ed Europeo. Nella seconda parte, vengono trattati alcuni tra i più importanti benefici per l’ambiente, e quindi per la società, riconosciuti ai sistemi verdi in città, dovuti alle proprietà fisiologiche delle piante. Nei diversi capitoli vengono argomentati i numerosi servizi ecosistemici (SE), incluse le potenzialità di tali sistemi di mitigare l’effetto isola di calore in città, migliorando il clima locale, e di attenuare l’inquinamento dell’aria ambiente, migliorando la qualità dell’aria che si respira in città. Si sottolinea anche il ruolo del verde nella connessione ecologica tra le aree naturali volte a garantire la conservazione della biodiversità.
Gli ecosistemi vegetali per la rigenerazione ecologica delle città
Campiotti, C. A.;Giagnacovo, G.;Latini, A.;Mariani, S.;Sperandei, M.;Pace, S.;Campiotti, A.;Di Bonito, R.;Marone, A.;
2022-01-01
Abstract
The Technical Report reports some results of the research activity, on “greenery systems for the urban ecological regeneration”, carried out by the DUEE-SIST-NORD Laboratory group within the Italian Program " Electric System Research" (RdS). The experimentation took place mainly on the so-called “School of Energy” F92 building, at ENEA Casaccia RC, where of "green systems" prototypes for a green roof, wall and bioclimatic greenhouse have been implemented. This Technical Report is structured into two sections. In the first section, the contribution of greenery to the increase of energy efficiency in buildings is discussed. A chapter on the life cycle analysis (LCA) methodology, aimed at increasing environmental sustainability through green infrastructures in the city, and a chapter on Remote Sensing & Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques, for assessing assess their environmental efficiency, have been included here. Furthermore, a chapter is dedicated to the existing regulatory tools, either mandatory as voluntary, which sustain the implementation of these plant systems in cities at both the national and the European levels. In the second section, some of the most important benefits provided by the green systems in cities to the environment and to the people are discussed. In the various chapters, the numerous ecosystem services (ES) are discussed, including the potential of these green systems to mitigate the urban heat island effect thus improving the local climate, and to mitigate ambient air pollution thus improving the air quality in cities. In addition, the key role played by urban greenery systems in the ecological connections among natural areas for ensuring the conservation of biodiversity is also emphasized.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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RT-2021-13-ENEA.pdf
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